MA TRẬN ĐỀ THI
STT
1

Dạng bài
Phát âm

2

Trọng âm

3

Câu hỏi trắc
nghiệm ngắn

4

5
6

7

8

Đọc điền
thông tin
thông báo/
quảng cáo

Sắp xếp câu
Điền khuyết
thông tin

Đọc điền

Đọc hiểu

Chuyên đề
- Cách phát âm nguyên âm
- Cách phát âm của phụ âm
- Trọng âm của từ 2 âm tiết
- Trọng âm của từ 3 âm tiết
- Thì của động từ
- Câu hỏi đuôi

Số câu
1
1
1
1
1
1

NB
x
x
x
x
x

- Cấp so sánh
- Danh động từ và động từ nguyên mẫu
- Cụm động từ
- Giới từ
- Mạo từ
- Từ loại
- Câu bị động
- Từ vựng
- Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1
- Sắp xếp câu theo thứ tự
- Câu đơn và cấu trúc cố định

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1

x

- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
- Cấu trúc song hành

1
2

x
xx

- Cụm danh từ

1

x

- Phép quy chiếu
- Đại từ quan hệ
- Liên từ/ trạng từ liên kết
- Từ vựng/ cụm từ cố định
- Từ hạn định/ Đại từ
- Từ vựng
- Câu hỏi main idea/best title
- Câu hỏi thông tin chi tiết
- Câu hỏi TRUE/ NOT TRUE/ NOT
GIVEN/ NOT STATED
- Câu hỏi quy chiếu
- Câu hỏi từ vựng
- Câu hỏi suy luận
Tổng

1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2

x
x
x
x
x

2
3
1
40

xx
x

TH

VDT VDC

x
x
X
x
x
x
x
X
x
XX
X

x

7

19

X
X
X
XX

X

XX
12

X
2

KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG 2025
MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH
ĐỀ THI MINH HỌA
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút; 40 câu trắc nghiệm
Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. face
B. take
C. fan
D. make
Question 2: A. routine
B. talent
C. tourist
D. patient
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. common
B. profit
C. attract
D. travel
Question 4: A. discussion
B. gratitude
C. celebrate
D. opposite
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: Human life expectancy_______ greatly in the past few decades since scientists identified the
genes responsible for disease resistance.
A. increases
B. has increased
C. increase
D. is increasing
Question 6: They had to bring in an outside specialist to install the computer system,_______?
A. hadn't they
B. weren't they
C. didn't they
D. haven't they
Question 7: It is obvious that a baby elephant is_______ than a lion cub.
A. heavier
B. heavy
C. heaviest
D. more heavier
Question 8: The pressure cooker is designed to allow faster______ at lower temperatures.
A. to cook
B. to cooking
C. cook
D. cooking
Question 9: Increasing temperatures worldwide due to global warming has______ a reduction in sales of
tea in the UK recently.
A. brought about
B. taken after
C. put forward
D. turned up
Read the following advertisement/school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15.
WANT TO BE A TOUR GUIDE?
Are you over 18? Are you interested (10)______ travelling and exploring different cultures?
Apply to ABC Vocational School. We provide tour guide training courses all year round:
● No (11)______ qualifications needed
● Low cost
● Apprenticeships provided

Contact (12)_______:
● Email: abcxyz@web.mail
● Address: 100 Olden Street, Ballack Clava
Question 10: A. in
Question 11: A. a
Question 12: A. information

B. on
B. an
B. inform

C. at
C. the
C. informative

D. for
D. Ø (no article)
D. informatively

ANNOUNCEMENT OF SCHOOL YEAR-END PARTY
The School Youth Union would like to announce:
● All students (13)______ to be present at 19:00 on May 29.
● Each class is to prepare a performance for the Talent Show. Each performance should not exceed
5 minutes.
● Each class is to (14)______ one student to take part in the "King and Queen of the Night" event.
(15)________ you have any questions, please contact your class monitor.
Question 13: A. are required
Question 14: A. nominate
Question 15: A. Should

B. requiring
B. dominate
B. Had

C. requires
C. activate
C. Were

D. have required
D. illustrate
D. Do

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences
to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
Question 16:
a. Also, volunteering helps students connect with the community, making them aware of the needs around
them.
b. Additionally, students develop such important skills as teamwork and communication ones while they
volunteer.
c. Firstly, students who do voluntary work gain valuable real-world experience which can help in their
future careers.
d. Finally, doing volunteer work can be a rewarding experience, as students feel good about helping
others.
e. High school students benefit from doing voluntary work in many ways.
A. e -c -a -b -d
B. e -a -c -b -d
C. c -a -b -d -e
D. c -e -a -b -d
Question 17:
a. Besides, doing chores together can actually be fun and it makes the work go faster.
b. Dear Mike, I hope you are well! I've been thinking about why it's important for children to help with
housework.
c. It's a good way for families to spend time together and learn new skills.
d. Firstly, it teaches us responsibility and how to take care of our own things.
e. Also, when we help our parents, it shows them respect and gratitude for all they do for us.
f. Best wishes.
A. b -c -a -e -d -f
B. b -d -e -a -c -f
C. b -a -d -e -c -f
D. b -e -d -a -c -f

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
Music brings many benefits to our lives, especially when we learn something new. Firstly, it makes
learning more enjoyable. When we listen to music while studying, it can help us feel relaxed and happy.
(18)______. For example, if you are learning a new language, listening to songs in that language can help
you understand and remember words better.
Secondly, music helps us focus. (19)______, our mind becomes less distracted. We can
concentrate better on our tasks, whether it's reading, writing, or solving problems. This is because music
has a special way of grabbing our attention and (20)______.
Finally, music connects us with other cultures. Through music, we can learn about the traditions,
feelings, and (21)______. It's like traveling to new places without leaving (22)______ We can hear
different instruments, rhythms, and voices that tell us about the rich diversity of our world.
In summary, music is not just about entertainment. It helps us learn better, stay focused, and
(23)______. It's a powerful tool that can make our learning journey more exciting and rewarding.
Question 18: A. This makes it easier to remember what we learn
B. Which makes it easier to remember what we learn
C. Making it easier to remember what learn
D. It makes it easier to remember what do we learn
Question 19: A. When we listen to calm music
B. Listen to calm music
C. To listen to calm music
D. Having listened to calm music
Question 20: A. keeping us engaged
B. keeping engaging us
C. to keep us engaged
D. to keep engaging us
Question 21: A. from different parts of the world stories of people
B. stories from different parts of the world of people
C. people from different parts of the world stories
D. stories of people from different parts of the world
Question 22: A. their home
B. this home
C. our home
D. its home
Question 23: A. other cultures are connected
B. connect with other cultures
C. we are connected with other cultures D. to connect with other cultures
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
Doing chores is good for children. Kids (24)______ do housework develop important life skills
that they will need for the rest of their lives. Doing the laundry, cleaning the house, and taking care of
others are among the important skills students will need when they start their own families. These are the
things that schools cannot fully teach, (25)______ it's important for children to learn them at home.
Moreover, sharing housework helps young people learn to take (26)______. They know that they have to
try to finish their tasks even though they do not enjoy doing them, (27)______ benefit of housework is
that it helps develop children's gratitude to their parents. When doing housework, they learn to appreciate
all the hard work their parents do around the house for them. In addition, doing chores together helps
(28)______ family bonds, creating special moments between children and parents. All in all, doing
housework can bring a lot of benefits to children.
(Adapted from Global Success)

Question 24: A. which
Question 25: A. nor
Question 26: A. responsibility
Question 27: A. The others
Question 28: A. threaten

B. who
B. or
B. effect
B. Others
B. strengthen

C. when
C. so
C. response
C. Other
C. loosen

D. where
D. either
D. place
D. Another
D. broaden

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
International Women's Day, celebrated on March 8th, is a time to honor women's progress and
advocate for real change towards gender equality. This day, rooted in a 1908 demonstration where 15,000
women in New York City stood united for equal rights, better pay, shorter hours, and voting rights, has
grown into a worldwide movement. Clara Zetkin, at a meeting in 1910, suggested a special day each year
to focus on women's rights, leading to the first International Women's Day in 1911.
Despite some beliefs that women have equal chances as men, the reality often tells a different
story. Girls worldwide face more household duties than boys and are more likely to miss out on school.
In many countries, equal education for both genders is not guaranteed, and many girls are married off
young, which can force them to end school early, lead to early pregnancy together with other health issues,
and increase the chance of domestic violence.
On International Women's Day, people participate in activities that raise awareness and call for
gender equality. Wearing purple, a color of women's rights history, is common. It is also a day when
women are celebrated with gifts and social recognition in some places.
The journey towards full gender equality continues to face challenges. Yet, women's groups across
the globe remain strong and active, with younger women and teenagers adding their voices and energy to
the cause. They are organizing, speaking out, and urging a shift in how we view and act towards each
other regarding gender roles.
(Adapted from https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org)
Question 29: What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Historical Protests for Women's Rights
B. The Celebration of International Women's Day
C. The Global March for Women's Education
D. The Continuing Struggle for Gender Equality
Question 30: What does the word advocate in the passage mostly mean?
A. To oppose strongly
B. To support publicly C. To ignore completely D. To question critically
Question 31: What suggestion did Clara Zetkin make at the 1910 meeting?
A. That women should wear purple to show unity
B. That a global protest for women's rights be organized
C. That an international day each year be dedicated to women's rights
D. That women should receive gifts and social recognition on March 8th
Question 32: What issue is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by girls, according to the passage?
A. Undertaking more household chores than boys
B. Being more likely to be married at a young age
C. Receiving a guaranteed equal education
D. Having a higher likelihood of missing out on school
Question 33: What does the word "It" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. International Women's Day
B. Awareness
C. Gender equality
D. Wearing purple

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.
Since the birth of the car in 1886, transport in big cities has changed a lot. It is no wonder many experts
think that there will be extraordinary changes in the next few decades.
As technology develops, highways, skylines, subways will be all transformed. Smarter roadways and
highways in cities outfitted with IoT sensors will process all kinds of data in real time and inform users
of the best transport options. Weather, crashes, traffic conditions will be communicated to users and smart
stops will be found everywhere providing renewable energy, green hydrogen or even greener energy,
ensuring efficiency and safety on every highway. Tunnels will also be a smart choice because of the
reduction of traffic congestion. Underground roads will be built in 3D with a lift system which will take
vehicles deep underground and will allow traffic to attain the greatest speed without intersections.
There will also be innovations in the sky. Air taxis are not a new idea, but in the future they will be
completely environment-friendly. Aviation gasoline will be no longer used. Green energy will be in place
and cost-effective air taxis will enable people to travel from one busy urban city to another in record time.
New technologies such as AI and the rollout of 5G will pave the way for fully autonomous innovation.
Cars will not be the only thing to go autonomous. Freight trucks, cargo vehicles, air taxis will all benefit
from this technology and that is why the term 'driver' will become extinct.
Transport will go green. Electric or hydrogen power will be mainstream. There will still be issues to
solve such as safety, speed and cost, and of course governments will need to make new traffic laws.
(Adapted from Friends Global)
Question 34: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. Go Autonomous - Go Green
B. Go Slow-Go Green
C. Go Fast - Go Far
D. Go Autonomous - Go Cheap
Question 35: The word transformed in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to_______.
A. remained unchanged B. increased dramatically C. appeared dissimilar D. varied slightly
Question 36: The word attain in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. reach
B. follow
C. decrease
D. change
Question 37: Which of the following is NOT stated in paragraph 2?
A. IoT sensors will inform users of the most suitable transport options.
B. Road users can communicate with one another about traffic conditions.
C. Smart stops will be available to ensure safety on the highway.
D. To reduce traffic congestion, underground roads can be a good choice.
Question 38: The word they in paragraph 3 refers to_______.
A. innovations
B. air taxis
C. intersections
D. underground roads
Question 39: According to the passage, thanks to technology,_______.
A. people will be able to travel from one city to another very rapidly by air taxi
B. green energy, though quite expensive, will be really effective for air taxis
C. not only cars but also other vehicles will benefit greatly from the underground system
D. going autonomous and green will help solve all traffic-related problems
Question 40: It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A. transport of the future, though very beneficial, is not without challenges
B. autonomous innovation is key to shifting to green transport
C. with the support of technology, underground travel will put an end to speeding
D. traffic jams will no longer be a problem thanks to loT sensors and 5G technology

KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG 2025
MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH
ĐỀ THI MINH HỌA
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút; 40 câu trắc nghiệm
Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. face
B. take
C. fan
D. make
Hướng dẫn giải
A. face /feɪs/ (n): khuôn mặt
B. take /teɪk/ (v): lấy
C. fan /fæn/ (n): cái quạt
D. make /meɪk/ (v): làm
Đáp án C, 'a' phát âm là /æ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /eɪ/.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Question 2: A. routine
B. talent
C. tourist
D. patient
Hướng dẫn giải
A. routine /ruːˈtiːn/ (n): thói quen
B. talent /ˈtælənt/ (n): tài năng
C. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ (n): khách du lịch
D. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ (n): bệnh nhân
Đáp án D, 't' phát âm là /ʃ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /t/.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. common
B. profit
C. attract
D. travel
Hướng dẫn giải
A. common /ˈkɒmən/ (adj): chung, phổ biến
B. profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ (n): lợi nhuận
C. attract /əˈtrækt/ (v): thu hút
D. travel /ˈtrævl/ (v): đi lại, du lịch
Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm 2, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm 1.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Question 4: A. discussion
B. gratitude
C. celebrate
D. opposite
Hướng dẫn giải
A. discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ (n): cuộc thảo luận
B. gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ (n): lòng biết ơn
C. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ (v): ăn mừng, tổ chức
D. opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ (prep): phía đối diện
Đáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm 1.
→ Chọn đáp án A

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: Human life expectancy_______ greatly in the past few decades since scientists identified the
genes responsible for disease resistance.
A. increases
B. has increased
C. increase
D. is increasing
Hướng dẫn giải
Hòa hợp thì: HTHT + Since + QKĐ
Tạm dịch: Tuổi thọ của con người đã tăng lên đáng kể trong vài thập kỷ qua kể từ khi các nhà khoa
học xác định được gen có khả năng kháng bệnh.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Question 6: They had to bring in an outside specialist to install the computer system,_______?
A. hadn't they
B. weren't they
C. didn't they
D. haven't they
Hướng dẫn giải
Kiến thức câu hỏi đuôi:
Vế trước chia khẳng định → câu hỏi đuôi chia phủ định.
Động từ had to chia ở quá khứ đơn → câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ 'did'.
→ Câu hỏi đuôi dùng 'didn't they'.
Tạm dịch: Họ phải mời một chuyên gia bên ngoài để cài đặt hệ thống máy tính, phải không?
→ Chọn đáp án C
Question 7: It is obvious that a baby elephant is_______ than a lion cub.
A. heavier
B. heavy
C. heaviest
D. more heavier
Hướng dẫn giải
So sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn:
A + be + short adjective – er + than + B
Dạng so sánh hơn của 'heavy' là heavier.
Tạm dịch: Rõ ràng là một chú voi con nặng hơn một chú sư tử con.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Question 8: The pressure cooker is designed to allow faster______ at lower temperatures.
A. to cook
B. to cooking
C. cook
D. cooking
Hướng dẫn giải
Danh động từ: allow doing something: cho phép làm điều gì
Tạm dịch: Nồi áp suất được thiết kế để cho phép nấu ăn nhanh hơn ở nhiệt độ thấp.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Question 9: Increasing temperatures worldwide due to global warming has______ a reduction in sales of
tea in the UK recently.
A. brought about
B. taken after
C. put forward
D. turned up
Hướng dẫn giải
Cụm động từ (Phrasal verb):
A. brought about: gây ra, dẫn đến điều gì
B. taken after: giống với
C. put forward: đề xuất
D. turned up: xuất hiện
Tạm dịch: Nhiệt độ tăng lên trên toàn thế giới do hiệu ứng nhà kính đã gây ra sự giảm sút trong việc
bán trà ở Anh gần đây.
→ Chọn đáp án A

Read the following advertisement/school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15.
WANT TO BE A TOUR GUIDE?
Are you over 18? Are you interested (10)______ travelling and exploring different cultures?
Apply to ABC Vocational School. We provide tour guide training courses all year round:
● No (11)______ qualifications needed
● Low cost
● Apprenticeships provided
Contact (12)_______:
● Email: abcxyz@web.mail
● Address: 100 Olden Street, Ballack Clava
Question 10: A. in

B. on

C. at
Hướng dẫn giải

D. for

Kiến thức giới từ:
- interested in doing something: thích thú/yêu thích làm gì đó
Tạm dịch: Are you interested in traveling and exploring different cultures?
(Bạn có hứng thú với việc du lịch và khám phá các nền văn hóa khác nhau không?)
→ Chọn đáp án A
Question 11: A. a
B. an
C. the
D. Ø (no article)
Hướng dẫn giải
Kiến thức mạo từ:
Danh từ 'qualification' ở dạng số nhiều và chưa xác định, nên ta không dùng mạo từ.
Tạm dịch: No qualifications needed (Không cần bằng cấp)
→ Chọn đáp án D
Question 12: A. information
B. inform
C. informative
D. informatively
Hướng dẫn giải
Kiến thức từ loại
A. information (n): thông tin → contact information (n): thông tin liên lạc
B. inform (v): thông báo
C. informative (adj): cung cấp thông tin, bổ ích
D. informatively (adv): một cách bổ ích
Tạm dịch: Contact information (Thông tin liên lạc)
→ Chọn đáp án A

BẠN MUỐN TRỞ THÀNH MỘT HƯỚNG
DẪN VIÊN DU LỊCH?
Are you over 18? Are you interested in travelling
Bạn đã trên 18 tuổi chưa? Bạn có thích đi du lịch
and exploring different cultures?
và khám phá các nền văn hóa khác nhau không?
Apply to ABC Vocational School. We provide tour Nộp đơn vào Trường dạy nghề ABC. Chúng tôi
guide training courses all year round:
cung cấp các khóa đào tạo hướng dẫn viên du lịch
quanh năm:
● No qualifications needed
● Không cần bằng cấp
WANT TO BE A TOUR GUIDE?

● Low cost

● Chi phí thấp

● Apprenticeships provided

● Cung cấp chương trình học nghề

Contact information:

Thông tin liên lạc:

● Email: abcxyz@web.mail

● Email: abcxyz@web.mail

● Address: 100 Olden Street, Ballack Clava

● Địa chỉ: 100 Phố Olden, Ballack Clava

ANNOUNCEMENT OF SCHOOL YEAR-END PARTY
The School Youth Union would like to announce:
● All students (13)______ to be present at 19:00 on May 29.
● Each class is to prepare a performance for the Talent Show. Each performance should not exceed
5 minutes.
● Each class is to (14)______ one student to take part in the "King and Queen of the Night" event.
(15)________ you have any questions, please contact your class monitor.
Question 13: A. are required

B. requiring
C. requires
Hướng dẫn giải

D. have required

Câu bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn:
- S + is/am/are + V3/Ved
- be required + to do something: được yêu cầu/bắt buộc làm gì
- All students là danh từ số nhiều nên chia động từ ở dạng số nhiều → dùng 'are'
Tạm dịch: All students are required to be present at 19:00 on May 29.
(Tất cả học sinh đều phải có mặt lúc 19:00 ngày 29 tháng 5.)
→ Chọn đáp án A
Question 14: A. nominate
B. dominate
C. activate
D. illustrate
Hướng dẫn giải
Kiến thức từ vựng:
A. nominate (v): đề cử
B. dominate (v): thống trị
C. activate (v): kích hoạt
D. illustrate (v): minh họa
Tạm dịch: Each class is to nominate one student to take part in the "King and Queen of the Night"
event.
(Mỗi lớp phải đề cử một học sinh tham gia sự kiện "Nam Vương và Nữ Hoàng của Đêm".)
→ Chọn đáp án A

Question 15: A. Should

B. Had

C. Were
Hướng dẫn giải

D. Do

Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1:
Cấu trúc: Should + S + V (infinitive), S + will V/ câu mệnh lệnh/ yêu cầu.
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn có bất kỳ câu hỏi nào, vui lòng liên hệ với lớp trưởng của bạn.
→ Chọn đáp án A
DỊCH BÀI
ANNOUNCEMENT OF SCHOOL YEAREND PARTY
The School Youth Union would like to announce:
● All students are required to be present at 19:00
on May 29.
● Each class is to prepare a performance for the
Talent Show. Each performance should not exceed
5 minutes.
● Each class is to nominate one student to take
part in the "King and Queen of the Night" event.
Should you have any questions, please contact
your class monitor.

THÔNG BÁO TIỆC CUỐI NĂM HỌC
Đoàn Thanh niên Nhà trường xin thông báo:
● Tất cả học sinh bắt buộc phải có mặt vào lúc 19h
ngày 29/5.
● Mỗi lớp chuẩn bị một tiết mục cho phần thi Tài
năng. Mỗi tiết mục không quá 5 phút.
● Mỗi lớp cử một học sinh tham gia sự kiện “Nam
Vương và Nữ hoàng của đêm hội”.
Nếu bạn có bất kỳ câu hỏi nào, xin vui lòng liên hệ
với lớp trưởng của bạn.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences
to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
Question 16:
a. Also, volunteering helps students connect with the community, making them aware of the needs around
them.
b. Additionally, students develop such important skills as teamwork and communication ones while they
volunteer.
c. Firstly, students who do voluntary work gain valuable real-world experience which can help in their
future careers.
d. Finally, doing volunteer work can be a rewarding experience, as students feel good about helping
others.
e. High school students benefit from doing voluntary work in many ways.
A. e -c -a -b -d
B. e -a -c -b -d
C. c -a -b -d -e
D. c -e -a -b -d
Hướng dẫn giải
Tạm dịch:
High school students benefit from doing voluntary work in many ways. Firstly, students who do
voluntary work gain valuable real-world experience which can help in their future careers. Also,
volunteering helps students connect with the community, making them aware of the needs around them.
Additionally, students develop such important skills as teamwork and communication ones while they
volunteer. Finally, doing volunteer work can be a rewarding experience, as students feel good about
helping others.
(Làm tình nguyện sẽ mang lại lợi ích cho các học sinh cấp 3 theo nhiều cách. Đầu tiên, học sinh tham
gia công tác tình nguyện có được những kinh nghiệm thực tế quý báu có thể giúp họ trong sự nghiệp

tương lai của mình. Ngoài ra, việc tình nguyện giúp học sinh kết nối với cộng đồng, khiến họ nhận thức
được nhu cầu xung quanh họ. Thêm vào đó, học sinh phát triển những kỹ năng quan trọng như làm việc
nhóm và giao tiếp trong khi tình nguyện. Cuối cùng, làm công tác tình nguyện có thể là một trải nghiệm
đáng giá, vì học sinh cảm thấy vui khi giúp đỡ người khác.)
→ Chọn đáp án A
Question 17:
a. Besides, doing chores together can actually be fun and it makes the work go faster.
b. Dear Mike, I hope you are well! I've been thinking about why it's important for children to help with
housework.
c. It's a good way for families to spend time together and learn new skills.
d. Firstly, it teaches us responsibility and how to take care of our own things.
e. Also, when we help our parents, it shows them respect and gratitude for all they do for us.
f. Best wishes.
A. b -c -a -e -d -f
B. b -d -e -a -c -f
C. b -a -d -e -c -f
D. b -e -d -a -c -f
Hướng dẫn giải
Tạm dịch:
Dear Mike, I hope you are well! I've been thinking about why it's important for children to help with
housework. Firstly, it teaches us responsibility and how to take care of our own things. Also, when we
help our parents, it shows them respect and gratitude for all they do for us. Besides, doing chores
together can actually be fun and it makes the work go faster. It's a good way for families to spend time
together and learn new skills. Best wishes.
(Thân gửi Mike, tôi hy vọng bạn vẫn khoẻ! Tôi đã suy nghĩ về lý do tại sao trẻ em cần giúp đỡ việc
nhà. Đầu tiên, nó dạy chúng ta có trách nhiệm và cách chăm sóc đồ đạc của mình. Ngoài ra, khi chúng
ta giúp đỡ cha mẹ, điều đó thể hiện sự tôn trọng và biết ơn đối với tất cả những gì họ đã làm cho chúng
ta. Hơn nữa, việc làm việc nhà cùng nhau thực sự có thể rất vui và làm cho công việc tiến triển nhanh
hơn. Đó cũng là cách tốt để các gia đình dành thời gian bên nhau và học hỏi kỹ năng mới. Chúc bạn
mọi điều tốt đẹp.)
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
Music brings many benefits to our lives, especially when we learn something new. Firstly, it makes
learning more enjoyable. When we listen to music while studying, it can help us feel relaxed and happy.
(18)______. For example, if you are learning a new language, listening to songs in that language can help
you understand and remember words better.
Secondly, music helps us focus. (19)______, our mind becomes less distracted. We can
concentrate better on our tasks, whether it's reading, writing, or solving problems. This is because music
has a special way of grabbing our attention and (20)______.
Finally, music connects us with other cultures. Through music, we can learn about the traditions,
feelings, and (21)______. It's like traveling to new places without leaving (22)______. We can hear
different instruments, rhythms, and voices that tell us about the rich diversity of our world.
In summary, music is not just about entertainment. It helps us learn better, stay focused, and
(23)______. It's a powerful tool that can make our learning journey more exciting and rewarding.

Question 18: A. This makes it easier to remember what we learn
B. Which makes it easier to remember what we learn
C. Making it easier to remember what learn
D. It makes it easier to remember what do we learn
Hướng dẫn giải
Kiến thức ngữ pháp:
- “This” thường được sử dụng để thay thế cho cả một mệnh đề đã được nói đến trước đó.
B và C sai vì chưa tạo thành 1 mệnh đề hoàn chỉnh.
D sai vì ta không cần trợ động từ 'do' trong mệnh đề danh từ 'what we learn'.
Tạm dịch: When we listen to music while studying, it can help us feel relaxed and happy. This makes
it easier to remember what we learn.
(Khi chúng ta nghe nhạc trong khi học, nó có thể giúp chúng ta cảm thấy thư giãn và vui vẻ. Điều này
giúp chúng ta dễ dàng ghi nhớ những gì đã học hơn.)
→ Chọn đáp án A
Question 19: A. When we listen to calm music
B. Listen to calm music
C. To listen to calm music
D. Having listened to calm music
Hướng dẫn giải
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ:
A. When we listen to calm music: Khi chúng ta nghe nhạc nhẹ nhàng
B. Listen to calm music: Hãy nghe nhạc nhẹ nhàng (Câu mệnh lệnh) → sai nghĩa
C. To listen to calm music: Để nghe nhạc nhạc nhàng → (Chỉ mục đích) → sai nghĩa
D. Having listened to calm music: Đã nghe nhạc nhẹ nhàng → (Having VPII nhấn mạnh hành động đã
hoàn tất trước hành động khác) → Sai nghĩa
Tạm dịch: When we listen to calm music, our mind becomes less distracted.
(Khi chúng ta nghe nhạc nhẹ nhàng, đầu óc chúng ta trở nên ít b...